GST ComplianceIndia
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GST Compliance

India GST compliance for foreign suppliers

GST registration for foreign suppliers, reverse charge mechanism, OIDAR (online information and database access or retrieval) services, place of supply determination, import GST and input tax credit for foreign companies supplying to India.

Counsel that connects the technical, the commercial, and the legal, across ten offices in India.
CGST Act
2017
RCM
Reverse Charge
OIDAR
Services
10
India Offices
01

Reverse charge mechanism for imports

  • Import of services: GST payable by the Indian recipient under reverse charge mechanism (Section 5(3) of IGST Act).
  • Import of goods: IGST payable at the time of customs clearance along with basic customs duty.
  • Self invoicing requirement for the Indian recipient on reverse charge services.
  • Input tax credit availability: ITC on reverse charge GST available to the Indian recipient for business use.
02

OIDAR services and foreign supplier registration

  • OIDAR services (online information and database access or retrieval): GST registration mandatory for foreign suppliers providing B2C OIDAR services to non taxable persons in India.
  • Simplified registration under Section 14 of the IGST Act for foreign OIDAR suppliers.
  • Non OIDAR services to Indian businesses: reverse charge applies (no registration required for the foreign supplier).
  • Place of supply for B2B services: location of the recipient (India) determines GST liability.
03

GST compliance framework

  • GSTR 3B monthly return and GSTR 1 outward supply statement for registered foreign suppliers.
  • GSTR 5 return for non resident taxable persons making taxable supplies in India.
  • HSN and SAC classification for goods and services supplied to Indian recipients.
  • Invoice requirements: tax invoice with GSTIN, HSN/SAC codes, applicable GST rate and place of supply.
04

How AMLEGALS assists

  • GST registration advisory for foreign suppliers including OIDAR classification.
  • Reverse charge compliance assessment and advisory for Indian recipients.
  • Place of supply determination and GST rate classification for cross border supplies.
  • GST dispute resolution and advance ruling applications.
Answers

What clients ask before they commit.

Short, direct, on the record.

01Does a foreign company need GST registration in India?

A foreign company supplying B2C OIDAR services (online information, digital content, cloud services) to non taxable persons in India must obtain simplified GST registration. For B2B services, the Indian recipient pays GST under reverse charge and the foreign supplier does not need registration. For goods, IGST is paid at customs by the importer.

02What is the reverse charge mechanism for imported services?

When a foreign supplier provides services to an Indian business (import of services), the Indian recipient is liable to pay GST under the reverse charge mechanism. The recipient must self invoice, pay IGST at the applicable rate, and can claim input tax credit. This applies to all services imported for business purposes where the supplier has no establishment in India.

03What are OIDAR services under Indian GST?

OIDAR (Online Information and Database Access or Retrieval) services include online advertising, cloud services, digital content, e books, software downloads, online gaming, data storage and retrieval, and search engine services delivered over the internet. The classification determines whether the foreign supplier needs mandatory GST registration in India for B2C supplies.

04Can a foreign company claim GST refund in India?

Foreign companies registered under simplified OIDAR registration cannot claim input tax credit. Non resident taxable persons registered under Section 24 can claim ITC on inward supplies used for their taxable outward supplies. For foreign companies without registration, they cannot directly claim GST refund; the Indian recipient claiming ITC on reverse charge effectively recovers the cost.

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