CorporateFEMAComplianceIndia
AMLEGALS / Services / Corporate
Corporate · FEMA · Compliance

Annual compliance for foreign-owned Indian subsidiaries

Incorporation is the start, not the finish. A foreign-owned subsidiary must keep up ROC and MCA filings, the FEMA FLA return, FC-GPR and FC-TRS reporting, income-tax and TDS, and board governance. One owned calendar keeps the entity in good standing.

Note

Several obligations are event-driven, not just annual. A share issue or a transfer triggers its own time-bound FEMA report; a maintained calendar with clear ownership is the protection against a costly miss.

Counsel that connects the technical, the commercial, and the legal, across ten offices in India.
ROC / MCA
Annual Filings
FLA · FC-GPR
FEMA Reporting
Tax / TDS
Recurring
One Calendar
Owned by Counsel
01

Why ongoing compliance is where foreign subsidiaries slip

Incorporation is the easy part. The harder part is the year that follows, when a foreign-owned subsidiary must satisfy a web of company-law, foreign-exchange and tax obligations that are partly annual and partly triggered by events such as a share issue or a remittance. Overseas management, focused on the business, rarely has visibility into an Indian filing calendar, and the first sign of a problem is often a penalty notice or a blocked transaction.

A compliance retainer exists to remove that risk. Rather than reacting to deadlines, the obligations are mapped onto a single calendar, owned and driven by counsel, so that each filing is prepared and made on time and each event-driven report is captured as it happens. The parent gets a quiet entity in good standing, which is exactly what it wanted when it set the subsidiary up.

02

Company-law and secretarial obligations

Under the Companies Act, the subsidiary must hold board and general meetings, keep minutes and statutory registers, and make its annual filings with the Registrar of Companies and the Ministry of Corporate Affairs. Directors carry personal responsibility for several of these, and lapses can render both the company and its officers non-compliant, which matters when the group later wants to raise funds, remit profits or restructure.

We run the secretarial calendar, prepare the meetings and resolutions, maintain the registers, and make the annual filings, so that the corporate record is complete and current at all times rather than reconstructed under pressure when a transaction or a due diligence demands it.

03

FEMA reporting: FLA, FC-GPR and FC-TRS

Because the entity is foreign-owned, the foreign-exchange framework adds its own layer. The annual return on foreign liabilities and assets is filed every year. When the subsidiary issues shares to the foreign parent, FC-GPR is filed within the prescribed time, and when shares move between residents and non-residents, FC-TRS is filed. These are time-bound; delay attracts a late-submission fee and, if neglected, can require compounding of the contravention.

We treat these as core to the retainer, capturing each reportable event as it occurs and filing the annual return on time, so that the entity's FEMA record stays clean and future remittances, including dividends and fees to the parent, are not held up by an unreported allotment or a missed return.

04

Income-tax, TDS and coordination

The subsidiary must file its income-tax return, deduct and deposit tax at source on the payments it makes, and file the periodic TDS statements. For a foreign-owned entity, tax compliance also intersects with transfer pricing, withholding on payments to the parent, and profit repatriation, so the routine filings cannot be run in isolation from the group's cross-border position.

We coordinate the recurring tax and TDS compliance with the wider international-tax picture, so that the day-to-day filings are consistent with the group's transfer pricing, withholding and repatriation strategy rather than pulling against it.

05

How AMLEGALS can assist

  • A single, owned compliance calendar for the Indian entity
  • Annual ROC and MCA filings, meetings, minutes and statutory registers
  • FEMA annual FLA return and FC-GPR / FC-TRS event reporting
  • Income-tax return, TDS deduction and periodic statement filing
  • Coordination with transfer pricing, withholding and repatriation
  • Regularisation and compounding of past lapses where needed
06

Sources and review

The following official sources support the legal positions summarised on this page and should be consulted for the current statutory text, procedure and notifications.

Content reviewed by the AMLEGALS Corporate, FEMA and Tax Compliance team. Law reviewed as of: 21 July 2026. This page is general information about legal processes in India and is not legal advice. A formal opinion requires review of the specific facts and documents.

Answers

What clients ask before they commit.

Short, direct, on the record.

01What ongoing filings does a foreign-owned Indian subsidiary have to make?

The core recurring obligations include annual filings with the Registrar of Companies and the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, the FEMA annual return on foreign liabilities and assets, income-tax returns and periodic TDS filings, board and general meetings with minutes and statutory registers, and, when shares are issued or transferred involving the foreign parent, FC-GPR and FC-TRS reporting to the Reserve Bank framework.

02What is the FLA return and who files it?

The annual return on foreign liabilities and assets is filed under the foreign-exchange framework by Indian entities that have received foreign investment or made overseas investment. A foreign-owned subsidiary generally has to file it every year, and non-filing can affect the entity standing under FEMA and its ability to undertake future foreign-exchange transactions smoothly.

03What are FC-GPR and FC-TRS?

FC-GPR reports the issue of shares by an Indian company to a foreign investor, and FC-TRS reports the transfer of shares between residents and non-residents. Both are time-bound filings within the Reserve Bank reporting framework. Delay attracts a late-submission fee and, if left unaddressed, can require compounding, so the reporting should be handled promptly at each event.

04What happens if filings are missed?

Late or missed filings attract penalties and additional fees, can render directors and the company non-compliant, and can complicate future funding, remittances and approvals. Because several obligations are event-driven as well as annual, the practical risk is that something is overlooked; a maintained compliance calendar with clear ownership is the most effective protection.

Engage AMLEGALS

Request a compliance-retainer scoping

Share your entity type, shareholding and current filing status for a confidential review of what an ongoing India compliance retainer would cover.

Get in Touch[email protected]
Engagements are conducted under attorney work product and privilege.