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DPDPA and GDPR Interplay for EU Companies

Dual-regime DPDPA and GDPR compliance for EU companies in India.

Strategic context

The issues that decide the outcome

EU companies arrive at the DPDPA with a mature GDPR programme, which is a strong foundation but also a trap, because the two laws share vocabulary while differing in substance. The DPDPA is built around consent and a narrow set of legitimate uses rather than the GDPR six lawful bases, it has no concept of special-category data in the GDPR sense, its breach-notification trigger and cross-border approach differ, and it regulates children data with a verifiable-parental-consent rule that is stricter in some respects than the GDPR.

Treating DPDPA compliance as a copy of the GDPR produces both gaps and wasted effort. We run a GDPR-to-DPDPA gap analysis, map which GDPR controls transfer directly and which need India-specific redesign, and build a dual-regime framework so a single operational programme satisfies both laws where they align and handles the divergences deliberately where they do not.

Workstreams

How AMLEGALS acts

01

GDPR-to-DPDPA gap analysis

Mapping the existing GDPR programme against the DPDPA to identify what transfers directly and what needs India-specific redesign.

02

Lawful-basis redesign

Translating GDPR lawful bases into the DPDPA consent and legitimate-use framework, which is narrower and consent-centric.

03

Dual-regime documentation

Building notices, records, and policies that satisfy both regimes efficiently rather than maintaining two disconnected systems.

04

Breach alignment

Reconciling the GDPR seventy-two-hour supervisory-authority trigger with the DPDPA notification to the Data Protection Board and Data Principals.

05

Children and cross-border

Handling the DPDPA children-data and cross-border rules where they diverge from the GDPR position.

06

Operational integration

Integrating DPDPA obligations into the existing GDPR governance so one programme runs both.

Answers

Frequently asked questions

01Is GDPR compliance enough for the DPDPA?

No. The GDPR is a strong foundation but the DPDPA differs in its lawful bases, its consent-centric design, its breach-notification trigger, its cross-border approach, and its children-data rule. A GDPR programme has to be gap-assessed and extended, not simply relabelled.

02What is the biggest difference between the GDPR and the DPDPA for an EU company?

The lawful-basis framework. The GDPR offers six bases including legitimate interests, while the DPDPA relies on consent and a defined, narrower set of legitimate uses. Processing justified under GDPR legitimate interests may need a different basis under the DPDPA.

03Can one programme cover both the GDPR and the DPDPA?

Yes, if it is designed to. Many controls transfer directly, and a dual-regime framework can run both laws from one operational programme while handling the specific divergences deliberately. That is more efficient and less error-prone than two parallel systems.

04Does an initial discussion create a lawyer-client relationship?

No. No engagement is treated as accepted until conflicts, scope and terms are confirmed in writing. An initial discussion is confidential and is used only to understand the matter and assess fit.

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